Theories about the ontological structure of the world have generally been described in informal, intuitive terms. The notion of ontology learning that we propose here includes a number of complementary disciplines that feed on different types of unstructured and semistructured data in order to support a semiautomatic, cooperative ontology engineering process. National center for geographic information and analysis and department of spatial information science and engineering, university of maine, orono, me. Formal semantic ontology engineering ontology server social bookmark concept label. Not only because there are several sometimes propriety implementation platforms, but also because the academic literature so far is predominantly written from either a purely technical or an economic application. Formal ontologies make the semantics of terms and relations explicit such that. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. In this paper we specify a formal model for folksonomies and briefly describe our. Request permission export citation add to favorites track citation. Proceedings of the joint ontology workshops 2016 episode 2. Therefore, through automated reasoning we find that immune system. Basic formal ontology bfo is a toplevel ontology used in hundreds of active projects in scientific and other domains.
Proceedings of the 10th international conference fois 2018. How to make the semantic web more semantic bibsonomy. Blockchain technology is regarded as highly disruptive, but there is a lack of formalization and standardization of terminology. Mereological principles are sometimes used to support general claims about the structure and arrangement of objects in the world. The conferences on formal ontology in information systems. Research on ontology is becoming increasingly widespread in the computer. The proposed approach is based on formal concept analysis fca which is a mathematical approach for abstracting from attributebased object descriptions. Researchers in areas such as artificial intelligence, formal and computational linguistics, biomedical informatics, conceptual modeling. On ontology, ontologies, conceptualizations, modeling. These metaproperties impose some constraints on the subsumption relation that clarify many misconceptions about taxonomies. Research on ontology is becoming increasingly widespread in the computer science community. This paper develops an ontology of research impact that is less formal than.
Guarino, n formal ontologies and information systems. Understanding the blockchain using enterprise ontology. Ontology, originally a fundamental part of philosophical enquiry, is concerned with the analysis and categorization of what exists. Proceedings of the sixth international conference fois 2010, p. In recent years, however, a complementary focus of ontological inquiry gained significant momentum fueled by the advent of complex information systems which rely on robust and coherent, formal representations of their subject matter.
Formal ontology in information systems listed as fois. Practical ontologies for information professionals ala store. Proceedings of formal ontology in information system, page 315. The french summer of ontology colocated with the 9th international conference on formal ontology in information systems fois 2016, annecy, france, july 69, 2016. Smith b and welty c fois introduction proceedings of the international conference on formal ontology in information systems volume 2001. Proceedings of the 20th international joint conference on artifical intelligence, page 230235. Research on ontology is becoming increasingly widespread in the computer science community, and its importance is being recognized in a multiplicity of research fields and application areas, including knowledge engineering, database design and integration, information retrieval and extraction.
The book defends conceptual realism as the best system to adopt based on a logic of natural kinds. An ontology for imperfect knowledge leads to a consistent classification of imperfections of data i. Research on ontology is becoming increasingly widespread in the com puter science community, and its importance is being recognized in a multiplicity of research fields and application areas, including knowledge engineering, database design and integration, information retrieval and extraction. Digital objects for managing knowledge within information systems are not new. By formally reconstructing an intuitive, informal ontological scheme as a formal ontology we. In particular, it is intended to facilitate the development of intelligent agents which can automate a large part of the task of a user achieving some end employing multiple autonomous applications. Despite being a rich source of semantic information, the ontology metadata are generally unexploited by ontology based analysis methods such as semantic similarity measures.
Proceedings of fois98, trento, italy, 68 june 1998. If we want to deal with data quality with ontological methods, then reality and the information model stored in the gis must be represented in the. Koro provides a formal, logically consistent ontology about. Faia covers all aspects of theoretical and applied artificial intelligence research in the form of monographs, doctoral dissertations, textbooks, handbooks and proceedings volumes. Dbpedia a project to create a semantic version of wikipedia using the resource description framework to tag web pages to indicate content. This paper describes techniques developed to support utility ontology development, with a focus on resolving implicit and mismatch data. The definition is updated to coincide with the actual rfm classes found in its upperlevel ontology, yamato, which brings to light some challenges in developing both yamato and the rfm. Formal ontology in information systems, 2012 in public bookmarks with semanticweb. Citeseerx basic formal ontology for bioinformatics. Formal ontology in information systems acm digital library. Proc of the int conf on formal ontology in information systems fois9, page 179192. This introduction to the second international conference on formal ontology and information systems presents a brief history of ontology as a discipline. Formal ontology in information systems how is formal ontology in information systems abbreviated.
Ontologies, formal representations of knowledge with rich semantic relationships, have become increasingly important in the context of todays information overload and data deluge. A method for reengineering a thesaurus into an ontology kless d, jansen l, lindenthal j, wiebensohn, j. Bibtex formatted data to refer to this entry, you may select and copy the text below and paste it into your bibtex document. Research on ontology is becoming increasingly widespread in the computer science community, and its importance is being recognized in a multiplicity of. Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications. Ontology learning greatly facilitates the construction of ontologies by the ontology engineer. Formal versus material ontologies for information systems. Formal ontology in information systems, proceedings of the fourth international conference, fois 2006, baltimore, maryland, usa, november 911, 2006. More data and information is being created than ever before. In philosophy, the term ontology has been used sin ce the 17 th century to refer both to a philosophical discipline ontology with a capital o, and as a domainindependent system of categori. Utility ontology development with formal concept analysis. The river analogy of disease is explained, formal descriptions are offered, and the rfm.
National center for geographic information, analysis and department of spatial information science and engineering and department of computer science, university of maine, orono, me. Proceedings of the 1st international conference june 68, 1998, trento, italyjuly. I have stressed elsewhere 23,24 the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in the practice of ontological engineering, underlying in particular the role played by formal ontology. Ontology proceedings of the international conference on. Two senses of ontology can be distinguished in the current literature. Our own system, bibsonomy,9 allows sharing bookmarks and bibtex.
The publishing and sharing of explicit explanations for a wide variety of concepts, in a machine readable format, has the power to both. This formal ontology is based on some metaproperties built around the fundamental philosophical notions of identity, unity, rigidity, and dependence. Iot standardbased ontology driven healthcare systems. We will provide a definition of ontology and explain associated terminology such as ontology commitments, ontology representation, ontology classification. The word ontology is used with different senses in different communities. The main difference to classical ontology engineering ap proaches is. Formal ontology in information systems fois philpapers. Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications 267, ios press 2014, isbn 9781614994374. The obstetric and neonatal ontology is a structured controlled vocabulary to provide a representation of the data from electronic health records ehrs involved in the care of the pregnant woman. Os press, 1998 basic concepts of formal ontology barry smith department of philosophy and center for cognitive science, university at buffalo, buffalo, ny 142601010, usa abstract. Abstract the information systems journal isj published its first issue in 1991. Ontological semantics, formal ontology, and ambiguity.
The most radical difference is perhaps between the philosophical sense, which has of course a wellestablished tradition, and the computational sense, which emerged in the recent years in the knowledge engineering community, starting from an early informal definition of computational ontologies as. Introduction to the second international conference on formal ontology and information systems. Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications 150, ios press 2006, isbn 9781586036850. The term formal ontology was first used by the philosopher edmund husserl in his. We discuss these misconceptions by means of real examples. In section 5, the themes of construction informatics are organized into a hierarchical structure.
Information systems ontology is intended to facilitate interoperability among the many applications which are now becoming available on the internet. First is the sense favored by information scientists, who view ontologies as software implementations designed to capture in some formal way the consensus conceptualization shared by those working on information systems or databases in a given domain. Pdf formal ontology and information systems semantic. This book offers an account of the general features and methodology of formal ontology. Interoperability between biomedical ontologies through relation. Proceedings of the second international conference on formal ontology in information systems, page iiix. Note that the text may not contain all macros that bibtex. Formal ontology in information systems guide books. I focus initially on one such mereological principle, the weak supplementation principle wsp. The international conference in formal ontology on information systems fois has explored the multiple perspectives on the notion of ontology that have arisen from such diverse research communities as philosophy, logic, computer science, cognitive science, linguistics, and various scientific domains. But the goal of this paper is to show the specific points of variance between information systems ontology and philosophical ontology in order to shed light on the transformation of the term ontology in its adoption by the information systems community. We propose a novel method, opa2vec, to generate vector representations of biological entities in ontologies by combining formal ontology axioms and annotation. The blue social bookmark and publication sharing system.
742 873 133 1460 601 1127 859 1285 922 1448 1400 552 1162 186 1463 64 750 279 1122 954 432 1310 996 1387 193 989 1450 775 1341 897 947 1176